The cervical spine of a person consists of 7 vertebrae.It begins with the first Atlant vertebrae, on which the cranial box rests and ends with the thoracic department.Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine-degenerative-dystrophic process.
The vertebrae in this department have the same type as in the rest, but more mobile, experience a strong load.Also, it is this department that is most fully responsible for many parts of the human body, the arteries of the spine here are most developed and supply the brain of the brain.
Reasons
The development of the disease can be due to many factors, including hereditary ones.In physical exertion, the vertebral displacement can lead to an exacerbation of the disease and the need for medical measures.The basic causes of the occurrence and development of osteochondrosis can be:
- Insufficient physical activityAnd, as a result, stagnant phenomena.This is facilitated by hypodynamia, diet disorders and deposition of salts, diseases of the endocrine system and the digestive tract.
- Abuse and bad habits, in particular, smoking that violates the metabolism and tissue regeneration processes.
- Heredity.A chronic disease is transmitted from generation to generation.This is due to the lack of calcium, dystrophic processes genetically transmitted by dysplasia of the vertebral joints.
- Pregnancy.Hormonal changes subject to the body with additional load, posture worsens, excess weight appears.All this cannot but affect the course of the spine.
Symptoms
Unfortunately, many people do not immediately notice the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and because of this they do not begin treatment on time.
Sometimes the patient perceives the lack of pain as a lack of pathology, but this is reckless, since at one unexpected moment you can experience a very sharp unexpected pain.
So osteochondrosis behaves with a hidden course of the disease.The pain indicator with this spinal disease can be temporary and constant, and also differ in the degree of severity and intensity of pain.
In addition, you can feel the following signs of the disease:
- dizziness;
- numbness in the neck and hands;
- weakness in the muscles of the neck;
- nausea;
- noise in the ears;
- feel visual disorders;
- headache.
Of all the spine, cervical osteochondrosis is most dangerous in the system of long -playing consequences, that is, symptoms may be absent, and the disease progresses.The most unpleasant and rather dangerous in illness is a deterioration in nutrition and circulation of blood supply to the brain.From this, pituitary function, hypothalamus, emotional sphere, memory, sleep, attentiveness suffer.Degenerative diseases of the spine are due to various causes, and it is always easier to prevent ailment than to treat it.In your power to fix everything.
In the process of developing cervical osteochondrosis, a narrowing of the spinal canal occurs.The consequence of this phenomenon is squeezing the nerve roots and arteries that passes in the canal and feeds many parts of the brain.In the first case, we are talking aboutCompression-crust syndromes, and in the second - aboutSyndrome of the vertebral artery.
The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis depends on the type of compressed nerve endings.The compression of one type of roots will lead to a partial loss of sensitivity in the parietal part of the head, the other will cause the appearance of pain and unpleasant sensations in the dark-and-eating zone.
Symptoms of compression-crust syndromeIt is so diverse that only a specialist will be able to understand it and correctly diagnosed it.The compression of the roots of a certain type causes pain in the heart, shoulder blades, in the hands and fingers.In a patient with cervical osteochondrosis, hiccups, a thickening of the tongue on the one hand, an insignificant decrease in hearing, impaired speech and breathing may appear.
AtSyndrome of the vertebral arteryThe patient complains of the presence of aching headache, most often on one side.It intensifies with any head movements.With a sharp turn of the head, a person can lose consciousness.Among other symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, soreness of the skin of the head, which appears with a slight touch, should be indicated.In addition, this ailment may be accompanied by a ringing in the ears, a difference in blood pressure and the presence of “midges” before the eyes.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
For the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, various methods are used: medicines, physiotherapy, massage of the cervical-brotheral zone for the blood supply to the brain and therapeutic gymnastics, and further compliance with proper nutrition.It is the combination of all treatment methods that will achieve a positive result in the fight against the disease.
Drug treatment
With drug treatment, analgesics and antispasmodics are prescribed, which helps reduce pain.The doctor can also prescribe non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs that relieve the inflammatory process.B vitamins of group B are required, contributing to the regeneration of the inflamed area.Such treatment is carried out only with exacerbation, within a week.
Non -drug treatment
With non -drug treatment in the aggravation stage, strict bed rest is used, fixation of the vertebrae.It is recommended to sleep on an orthopedic mattress and a pillow that will help to relax the vertebrae.In a hospital, a glissary loop is used for the hood procedure.
Out of exacerbation, you can usePhysiotherapy.These are magnets, exposure to ultrasound, electrophoresis, dutenzor therapy, lasers and vibration massagers.The best preventive tool is recognizedMedical physical educationwhich must be carried out constantly.
When contacting, doctors will select special gymnastics.In some cases, it is usefulmassage, but it can be done on condition that there are no hernias, protrusions, leafsters (turns) of the vertebrae.In this case, only surgery to stabilize the spine can help.
Treatment with folk remedies
In treatment, you can use folk tips.But there is no need to focus only on them!At home, the patient is recommended the following procedures and means:
- Self -massageIt will help improve blood flow and relax the muscles.Movements should be without excessive load, from the center to the shoulder girdle;
- Pool and swimminghelps in strengthening muscles, in removing pain and tension;
- pepper patchYou can wear for a long time.Pepper will help relieve inflammation;
- MustardIt is recommended to apply 20 minutes before bedtime;
- Sleep on a hard bed.For convenience, it is allowed to put a pillow of sawdust, herbs.The main condition is the lack of softness in the pillow.The tougher, the easier the spine;
- Vietnamese ointment.You can gently rub your neck with it, you will feel warm, and essential oils, in general, have a beneficial effect on blood circulation;
- diet and compliance with the basics of therapeutic nutritionThey will help to relieve pain.The enemy of the spine is overweight.Try to monitor the figure and nutrition in which you need to limit salt, a large amount of smoked and pickles.
It must be remembered that the cervical department is responsible for the performance of many organs, adequacy of movement, good health.It is necessary to take care of your body and constantly carry out preventive measures, which will not allow exacerbations to develop.
The very concept of “osteochondrosis” contains nothing fatal.Fighting this ailment can and should be.Often the success of treatment depends on the competence of doctors, the quality of the examination, the very stage of the disease, the mood of the patient, as well as a set of measures aimed at restoring the motor functions of the spinal column, the cessation of pain and stopping the progression of the disease.For the most part, it is impossible to completely get rid of the disease, but with the right approach, negative sensations from the disease can be softened.
Prevention of cervical osteochondrosis
All types of treatment, depending on the stage and individual characteristics of the body of men and women, bear fruit with various active intervals.This means that one treatment can successfully suit one patient and will be completely unacceptable to another.What to do?
The most faithful and correctly coordinated actions will be:
- Attentive attitude towards yourself (take up self -observation, know how to find in time what causes you an exacerbation).
- For prevention, regularly engage in physical exertion within reasonable limits.
- Do not drag severity.
- Follow the position of the body at the computer;Sit and walk with your back - do not stoop!
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Regularly visit the pool and sauna.
- Equip your sleeping place so that the bed is not too soft, and the pillow is too high.
Treatment of acute cervical osteochondrosis is carried out by a neuropathologist.The advanced stage of this ailment is difficult to treat.With any course of cervical osteochondrosis, medical care is provided in the complex.The patient will be prescribed anti -inflammatory and analgesic drugs for taking inside, as well as gels and ointments with a similar effect.Antidepressants - will improve the mental state of the patient, and taking neuroprotectors will positively affect the metabolic processes of the brain.
Patients with cervical osteochondrosis should daily engage in physiotherapy exercises, contributing to the creation of a strong muscle corset near the cervical spine.Physical exercises not only bring muscles to tone, but also improve the nutrition of a sick organ.A faster recovery is also facilitated by physiotherapy, as well as therapeutic massage sessions.
And most importantly - do not engage in self -diagnosis and self -medication.The doctor will tell about how to cure osteochondrosis of the cervical region.Trust professionals and be healthy!