The problem of cervical osteochondrosis, all the symptoms of which is sometimes difficult to associate with the disease of the spine, excite the age category of people from 27 years old to old age.If we allow the development of the disease, it is likely in a few years to become a insane disabled person who is not able to serve his needs.
Features of cervical osteochondrosis
The cervical spine of a person consists of 7 vertebrae, which in appearance, functionality differ from other components.The marking of the vertebrae is indicated by the letter “C” with the number, which determines the serial number, starting from above.
The first vertebra of association with a giant holding the arch of the sky is called Atlanta.The skull is attached to it, so that the head can deviate forward and backward.The second vertebra is responsible for turning the head right and right.The neck, performing the functions of the support, gives flexibility to the area from the skull to the thoracic region.The connecting 7 vertebra is also different from the rest of the discs and vertebrae: it is convex, a person can independently determine his location.
The structure of the cervical vertebrae is characterized by the accumulation of blood, nerve vessels that pass near or inside the discs through special holes.In case of disease of osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic spine, pinches with compression of veins, arteries, nerve roots, spinal cord.As a result, the functioning of the brain, back and head is disturbed, organs are not sufficiently supplied with oxygen, nutrients.
As disorders of the function of the cervical vertebrae affects the body
The change in the form with the displacement of the vertebral discs of each joint is manifested by a certain response signal of the body:
- Violations in C1 are manifested by headaches, insomnia, neurosis, dizziness, loss of orientation in space.The pituitary gland, inner ear is damaged, a violation of all blood supply processes of the brain is noted;
- The vertebra C2 is responsible for preserving vision, eye nerves.Changes due to manifestation of osteochondrosis entail the appearance of migraine, impaired language function.The patient sweats excessively, falls into a depressive state;
- Damage to the work of C3 is manifested by a violation of smell, vision.A person hears worse, up to deafness;
- Dysfunction C4 entails a violation of the sensitivity of the muscles: the area of the head, paralysis is affected.There are problems with adenoids, breathing with the nose;
- frequent colds, the loss of voice appears as a result of the lesion of C5;
- shortness of breath, asthma, laryngitis - characteristic signs of violations of work C6;
- With damage to C7, the syndrome is characterized by pain in the shoulders, elbows.The disease of the thyroid gland, arthritis and arthrosis, bronchitis develops.
What is happening in the vertebrae of the cervical-thoracic department with lesion of osteochondrosis:
- The cartilage on the intervertebral discs becomes gradually thin and fragile, moisture is lost;
- depreciation functions of the cervical-thoracic region are impaired;
- There is friction between neighboring vertebrae; the integrity of the disk is disturbed, the gel intra -articular substance flows out;
- The body produces the growth of bone connective tissue, the uneven edges of which are injured and squeezed by blood, nervous vessels;
- In dependent organs, less nutrients, oxygen are received.
In the initial phase, this pathology is often confused with signs of other diseases: vegeto-vascular dystonia, angina pectoris, hypertension, and heart diseases.Incorrect treatment contributes to the development of complications, while the patient's condition can deteriorate significantly.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in the cervical spine
The most common symptoms of cervical and breast osteochondrosis are complaints of pain during movements:
- The movements of the neck provoke a sharp pain in the arms and legs, reminiscent of a shock;
- A crunch is heard when turning or deviation of the head back;
- numbness of the surface of the tongue in the mouth;
- weakening of the muscles of the neck, chest, shoulders;
- pulling, aching pains in the left side of the chest, which are given to the left shoulder, arm;
- Body stiffness after night rest with a high hard pillow;
- numbness or itching of the fingertips on the arms and legs;
- dizziness, shaky gait, noise in the ears, flickering of “flies” in front of the eyes;
- Fatigue, the headaches are often noted for no apparent reason;
- Basket pressure races are noted;
- deterioration of vision and hearing, temporary soreness of teeth on the lower jaw;
- snoring in a dream, frequent colds.
With thoracic osteochondrosis, discs are rarely displaced, since the mobility of the department is limited.But the patient often complains of pain at the junction of the ribs to the spine.A sharp node of muscles in the direction of the ribs may appear.
Signs of the disease and symptoms are so diverse that only an experienced doctor based on studies can diagnose a pathology.
The causes of cervical osteochondrosis
The most common cause of osteochondrosis is insufficient motor activity.The human spine is arranged so that heavily developed muscles should maintain it in the correct position.
Accompany the development of the disease:
- hypodynamia, insufficient muscle corset;
- obesity, excess weight in which increases the load on the spine;
- Weak immune defense of the body.Constant diseases weaken the body, prevent the implementation of power charging, which must be done regularly;
- poor nutrition with a lack of proteins and calcium;
- curved posture of students, students, office workers;
- Hereditary and acquired diseases of the heart, endocrine system.
Prevention and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
The identified symptoms of cervical breast osteochondrosis require treatment immediately.Do not postpone a visit to the doctor.Each lost minute can lead to complete immobility.
The best effect is treated by cervical and breast osteochondrosis with complex methods, combining drug, popular healing:
- taking painkillers and anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Massage and manual therapy are necessarily used;
- Therapeutic exercises are performed only under the control of the instructor;
- Physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed;
- use of traditional medicine, phytopreparations;
- A good effect is given by swimming classes.
The therapy of the cervical and thoracic region is carried out in a hospital or home.
Treatment with medicines
First of all, an anesthetic course should be carried out.You can eliminate joint pain and spine, using medicines in the form of tablets, ointments, injections, compresses.A novocaine blockade gives a good effect.
The use of the following drugs is justified:
- Ketorolak Trometamine; Ibuprofen;
- Chondroitin sulfate regenerates the cartilage fabric of the joint;
- drugs such as piracetam improve cerebral circulation;
- Transquilizers released according to the medical prescription relieve anxiety and depressiveness.
A vitamin complex is prescribed: this tool increases immunity, provides the body's resistance to diseases, infections.
The treatment of the disease, which is very neglected, is performed by hormonal therapy.The task is to restore nervous conduction by releasing nerve roots clamped by joints.
Healing without drugs
Invaluable importance is gymnastics in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis.Possessing modern methods, exercises are achieved:
- reduction in pain;
- giving muscles and tissues also elasticity;
- relaxation of muscles with the release of clamped nerve roots;
- The development of a muscle corset capable of maintaining the spine in the correct position.
The first results of the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis are felt a few days after the start of classes.The amplitude of movements in the cervical region increases.
Prevention of osteochondrosis
It is advisable to prevent the disease with osteochondrosis of the spine in the cervical and thoracic region, taking simple events:
- maintain proper posture;
- balance nutrition;
- engage in gymnastic exercises, develop muscles that supports the spine;
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- Alternate classes of mental and physical labor.
Only by supporting the body in good physical form, can the development of osteochondrosis in the neck and chest can prevent the development of osteochondrosis.